What is Breast Implant Bottoming Out?
Bottoming out is a type of breast implant displacement or malposition in which the implant drops too low on the chest and extends below the intended inframammary fold, or breast crease. As the implant descends, the lower portion of the breast may become disproportionately full or elongated. In the natural aging process, the nipple goes along with descending breast tissue, but it may not when a breast implant bottoms out. The result is a breast that is overly full at the bottom with a nipple that appears too high on the chest and likely points upward rather than forward.
Breast implant bottoming out can affect both breasts or just one. It occurs with both saline and silicone implants, and it can happen shortly after your breast augmentation or years later. Bottoming out is not the same as the normal drop and fluff process expected after breast augmentation. True bottoming out means the implant has moved beyond the intended lower boundary of the breast pocket.
How Can You Tell If a Breast Implant Has Bottomed Out?
Usually, you know a breast implant has bottomed out based on the appearance of the breast, but the issue can also be physically uncomfortable. Sometimes patients complain of aching or heaviness in their lower breast. This sensation may ease when wearing a supportive bra. A pulling, stretching sensation is also possible, and some patients can feel the breast implant and know that it is sitting too low.
For many other patients, the signs that an implant has bottomed out are more visual and may appear as follows:
- The breast crease looks lower than it did after surgery
- There is excessive fullness or length below the nipple
- The nipple appears unusually high on the breast mound
- The nipple angles upward, sometimes creating a “stargazer” appearance
- Upper-pole fullness decreases while the lower breast becomes fuller
- One breast begins sitting noticeably lower than the other
- The breast looks elongated or disproportionately bottom-heavy
Bottoming Out vs. Double Bubble
Patients often confuse bottoming out with double bubble breast deformity, and it’s easy to do since the conditions are related. But they are not the same, and we don’t use the terms interchangeably. A double bubble deformity creates a visible second crease or contour across the lower breast. If you think of the curve at the bottom of your breast as a smile, a double bubble deformity essentially creates a double chin.
Bottoming out can create a double bubble deformity, but a double bubble deformity can also indicate other issues. Sometimes the breast implant stays in place while the breast tissue around it shifts downward. Don’t assume your breast implant is bottoming out based on a double bubble alone, and don’t assume your implant hasn’t become displaced just because you don’t have a double bubble.
Why Do Breast Implants Bottom Out?
There are usually multiple factors at play when a breast implant bottoms out rather than a single issue. Chest trauma can cause an implant to bottom out, as can placing excessive strain on the area while healing from your breast augmentation. Your unique anatomy and chest wall can also play a part. But there are a few primary reasons why implants bottom out.
Implant Size and Weight
Large, heavy implants are often a contributing factor for bottoming out breast implants. There is no specific implant size that is generally too big, but there are implants that are too big for you. Heavier implants exert more downward force on the lower breast, and you need to have enough support to keep them in place. If you lack adequate breast tissue, tissue quality, or chest width relative to the size of your implants, the risk of them bottoming out greatly increases.
Skin and Tissue Quality
If your breast skin or tissue is already very elastic, thin, or stretched, it may not be able to adequately support a breast implant. Pregnancy, breastfeeding, significant weight loss, aging, genetics, and previous operations can all negatively affect tissue quality. You and your plastic surgeon must take this factor into account when choosing the right implant for you and planning your surgery. Skin and tissue quality often determine how big of an implant your body can support without bottoming out.
Implant Pocket and Breast Fold Support
During breast augmentation, your plastic surgeon will create a pocket for your implant to sit in. If the pocket is improperly sized, sits too low, weakens, or stretches, the implant becomes much more likely to bottom out. If this happens, simply replacing the implants isn’t an adequate solution. Replacing the implants without addressing pocket issues leads to the breast implant bottoming out again.
Can a Bottomed-Out Breast Implant Be Fixed?
The good news is that we can fix a bottomed-out breast implant with breast implant revision surgery. The exact details of your surgery will depend on why your implant bottomed out. We determine why your implant bottomed out and address the underlying issue in the hope that your implant won’t bottom out again. Surgery may include several of the following:
- Tightening the lower portion of the implant pocket with internal sutures (capsulorrhaphy)
- Re-establishing or raising the inframammary fold
- Closing off part of an oversized or stretched implant pocket
- Creating a new implant pocket
- Reinforcing weak tissue with an internal support material or mesh
- Exchanging the implant for a smaller or lighter implant
- Combining revision with a breast lift to address stretched breast tissue or significant sagging
- Removing the implants if you no longer want them
What If the Implant Has Bottomed Out More Than Once?
We may be able to stop your breast implants from bottoming out even if it’s happened more than once. Simply moving the same implant upward without correcting the reason the pocket failed leaves the patient vulnerable to recurrence. If your breast implant has bottomed out more than once, we will reassess all of the following to determine why:
- Implant size and weight
- Remaining breast tissue quality
- Integrity of the inframammary fold
- Size and shape of the implant pocket
- Previous surgical techniques
Frankly, we believe in assessing these traits in every patient whose breast implants bottom out, whether it’s the first time or not. Our goal is always to find and fix the underlying issue, not hike up your current implants and hope for the best!
Can Bottoming Out Be Prevented or Slowed?
The human body throws even seasoned plastic surgeons a curve ball every now and then, but experienced plastic surgeons can sometimes prevent breast implants from bottoming out. We can’t do it without your help, though. When planning your initial breast augmentation surgery or implant revision surgery, and while carrying it out, we reduce risks by:
- Choosing implant dimensions appropriate for your anatomy
- Preserving and reconstructing the inframammary fold appropriately
- Avoiding an unnecessarily large implant pocket
- Accounting for existing tissue laxity and breast ptosis (sagging)
- Using additional pocket support in high-risk patients
After surgery, we need your help in preventing your breast implants from bottoming out. You can help prevent issues by:
- Following postoperative activity restrictions closely
- Wearing the surgical or supportive bra recommended by your surgeon
- Avoiding a premature return to high-impact activity and upper-body exercise
- Attending scheduled follow-up appointments so we can evaluate implant position over time